MODERN Medicine ~

Thursday 26 January 2012 1 comments
Modern medicine include ... analgesics, antibiotics and psychotherapeutic medicines.

Analgesics

  Aspirin
It doesn't treat the cause of pain , but just to relieve pain without causing numbness or affecting consciousness.(painkiller)

 
^_^ not suitable for pregnant mothers and children who have flu and chicken pox
^_^ it is best taken after food . one must drink plenty of water as it is an acid that may cause internal bleeding and ulceration

Uses : 
To treat fever , relief pain such as headache , toothache & arthritic pain . 
To reduce inflammation
To reduce the ability of blood to clot . 


Paracetamol  

^_^ can be given to children as it does not irritate the stomach or cause internal bleeding.

Uses : 
To relief mild ta moderate pain such as headache , muscle and joint pains, period pain and fever .


  Codeine

^_^ it may cause drowsiness after taken 
^_^ can be extracted from opium or synthesized from morphine .

It is stronger analgesic used used in headache tablets and cough medicine . 




Antibiotics

To treat infections caused by bacteria but not to cure infections caused by virus .


Penicillin 

^_^ extracted from fungus Penicillium  notatum 

Uses : 
To cure tuberculosis (TB) , pneumonia , gonorrhea , syphilis , meningitis , and middle ear infections .


 ♥ Streptomycin 
 ^_^ produced by soil bacteria of the streptomyces griseous

Uses : 
To cure tuberculosis (TB) , whooping cough and pneumonia. 




Psychotherapeutic Medicines

To alter abnormal thinking , feelings or behaviors . like me

~Stimulant~

^_^ example ~ caffeine 

Uses :
To increase or maintain alertness of the central nervous system . 
To counteract fatigue and elevate mood .


~Antidepressant~

^_^ examples ~ barbiturates , tranquillisers

Uses : 
To treat depression .
Tranquillisers are used to calm down a person, reduce tension , anxiety and fear
Barbiturates are used to make people sedate, relax and even sleepy when higher doses are applied . 
Therefore it is used in sleeping pills to cure people who suffer insomnia


~Anti psychotic~
^_^ example ~ Clozapine 

Uses : 
To treat psychiatric illness such as schizophrenia and mood disorder .



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